
POWELL
CREEK - Click
here to
see a Quicktime VR Scene
POWELL
CREEK - Click
here to
see a Quicktime VR Scene
POWELL
CREEK - Click
here to
see a Quicktime VR Scene

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Welcome
to Powell Creek
Introduction
| Special Dates | Centenary
of Federation
Aboriginal Connections | Photo
Gallery

Powell Creek
marks the site of the pass used by the Overland Telegraph Line
to cross the Ashburton Range. But it is also the closest southern
station on the line to Frews Pond, where the line was finally
joined on August 22, 1872.
Engineer Robert
Patterson had intended making the join where the two construction
parties were to physically meet. But ill and unable to travel
far, Patterson who was determined to take the glory of joining
for himself alone, certainly not Charles
Todd, had cut the line at Frews Pond, so he could undertake
the ceremony there.
Patterson
took hold of one end of the wire and a team of his men took the
other end. For all their efforts, they couldn't pull the ends
together since when Patterson had cut the line, the strain of
the wire had torn the strands apart.
In a final,
farcical but dangerous moment, Patterson tried joining them himself,
the current flowing not only down the line, but through him as
well. He yelled loudly and proceeded some time later, with more
care. Finally the join was made.
If Patterson
thought the honour was his, everyone else knew it was Todd's.
650 kms away, Charles Todd tapped into the line at Central
Mount Stuart and fittingly received messages of congratulations
from Adelaide, the rest of Australia and the world. Powell Creek
is the site of one of the eleven repeater stations on the line.
They were necessary because the electrical current that carried
the telegraphic signals could only travel a maximum of 300 kms
along the iron conducting wire before they began to fade.
So a chain
of repeater stations was built to keep the messages moving. The
repeaters were built along the line at an average 250 kms apart
and at each station, the stationmaster received the message, relaying
it on to the next station.
Powell Creek's
station consisted of; one room for the telegraph office, five
rooms for the use of the stationmaster, one room for his assistant,
six rooms for storeroom, kitchen and mens' quarters, plus several
sheds, a 300 acre paddock, one small stock yard, one small sheep
yard, two 100 gallon iron tanks and one well of good water.
In 1874 a
Government reserve of twenty five square miles was secured around
many of the repeater stations, including Powell Creek.
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