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Charles
Todd, Superintendent of Telegraphs in Adelaide and the man
responsible for the building of Overland Telegraph Line, had split
the 3200km line into three sections. These were the southern
section (Port Augusta to the Treuer River); central
section (Treuer River to Tennant Creek) and northern
section; (Tennant Creek to Darwin).
The men and
supplies from the southern and central sections were all to pass
through or start work at Port Augusta,
where they set up camp at Stirling. Although this journey from
Adelaide to Port Augusta was by far the easiest of all, traversing
it was not without hazard.
Those who
journeyed by ship were fine. It was those men who had to journey
through the settled areas that had trouble keeping to their schedule.
They wanted to stop at the pub for a beer.
But when you
have a party of three, five horse wagons, four horse express wagons,
six saddle horses and bullock wagons packed with provisions, if
you stop, it's pretty hard to get moving again. One overseer had
a brilliant strategy. He placed several staunch teetotallers as
head drivers with a blunt message to stop for nothing.
Even before
reaching Gawler some men wanted to stop for a beer. They were
told to get what they wanted but the party wouldn't wait and if
they weren't there for roll call that night they would be struck
off the team. The plan worked. Those who took a glass, quickly
caught up with the rest.
The first
pole was planted at Port Augusta on October 1, 1870 signalling
the start of work at both ends of the line. On this occasion,
all the men were shouted one beer. (The first of the 36,000 poles
of the Overland Telegraph had already been planted in Darwin on
September 15th, as the northern sections
had started work earlier).
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