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Welcome
to Marree
Introduction
| Special Dates | Centenary
of Federation
Aboriginal Connections | Colourful
Characters
Connecting the Kids | Photo
Gallery | WebCam
Repeater Station (Archived
Chats and Forum)
Aboriginal
trade routes have existed in this area for centuries, providing
access for the trade of ochre from Lyndhurst
and Parachilna in exchange for pituri, a narcotic from the Simpson
Desert.
The springs
were discovered in April 1859 by David Hergott, one of John
McDouall Stuart's exploration party during their first attempt
to cross Australia.
Originally
called Hergott Springs but later named
Marree because of anti-German sentiment during the Great War,
this settlement helped open up Australia to the world and during
the laying of the line, grew into a busy township with a cosmopolitan
mix of races. The Afghans settled here, guiding their ships of
the desert in their relentless toil.
While the
Afghans had contact with the Aboriginals of the area, they didn't
tend to mingle with the Europeans who worked on the line and kept
to their own area which was known as Ghan Town.
All groups
gravitated to their own areas and little contact was enjoyed between
the Europeans and the other two groups. This is still evident
today at Marree where even the cemetaries are divided along these
same lines.
In 1860 the
springs were declared a government water reserve and have remained
so ever since.
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