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Repeater Station - Chat Archive
Chats and Forum Archives | Biographies | Special Dates

Room: with telecommunications consultant Dr Terry Cutler
Topic: History of Telecommunications in Aust. 7.30-8.30pm
 Jun 25, 19:57: Ann> I was quite delighted to hear that your presentation had the same title as this on-line event. What a coincidence
 Jun 25, 19:57: Terry> Thanks Ann - it was a great conference
 Jun 25, 19:57: Kate> Welcome to Dr. Terry Cutler and participants for the Connecting the Continent chat.
 Jun 25, 19:58: Ann> I gave the conference its title as well - another coincidence
 Jun 25, 19:58: Kate> We are delighted to have Terry tonight as our online guest to focus on questions/comments about telecommunications and its history
 Jun 25, 19:59: Ann> thanks for the welcome Kate - want me to ask some questions or has Terry a few words to say first?
 Jun 25, 19:59: Terry> No, hit the questions to get me going
 Jun 25, 19:59: Kate> Ann go ahead - if you have some questions this may be a good way to start - what do you think Terry?
 Jun 25, 20:00: Vicki has entered the room
 Jun 25, 20:00: Welcome Vicki,
Welcome to the CTC chat room!
 Jun 25, 20:00: Terry> Yes
 Jun 25, 20:00: Ann> I'd like to find out a bit more about the 'last mile first mile' paradigm and why it is important to national infrastructure developmentlastmile
 Jun 25, 20:01: Valerie> when did you get the idea of having a connecting the continent chat
 Jun 25, 20:02: Terry> Tough point to start from - but here goes - last mile is a very old fashioned, supply driven model where the Telco decided to roll out to "subscribers" (not people). "First mile" flip reminds us that networking is all about connecting PEOPLE
 Jun 25, 20:03: Kate> I could answer that one Terry. Valerie we thought it was important to have a chat and forum for Connecting the Continent so that we could ask questions and share information about telecommunications, history, future, colour characters etc.
 Jun 25, 20:03: Ann> How do we go about getting a focus on first mile?
 Jun 25, 20:04: Terry> The answer to to embrace the Internet model of the world as a collection of distributed networks - a network of networks. a mesh, not a hierarchy
 Jun 25, 20:04: Kate> Very much about the Connecting the Continent online event and roadshow Ann. " Linking people and communities"
 Jun 25, 20:05: Ann> in your paper on this web site, you talk about localising regional network operations - will the big Telco's happily let go of control?
 Jun 25, 20:06: Kate> Terry what about our Remote and Isolated people ... with INternet speed??
 Jun 25, 20:07: Terry> In the Internet world, they will have no choice. This is a period of major cgange, as radical as the shift from the morse code telegraph to the telephone a century ago
 Jun 25, 20:07: Ann> do you think that IP telephony will force the change?
 Jun 25, 20:07: Valerie> Thanks Kate. I' m a very new user of the web but have been particularly interested in looking at connecting the continent over the last week and just tried to join in on this for experience.
 Jun 25, 20:08: Terry> Kate - rural communications is a real challenge - but the answer lies in building from the local community up, using innovative new technologies to create a local network that can then hub into the wider world. This will only happen if we localise our te
 Jun 25, 20:09: Kate> Great Valerie. What a wonderful experinece it has been ...
 Jun 25, 20:09: Terry> Ann, IP telephony will be a real shock for old operators!
 Jun 25, 20:10: Christopher has entered the room
 Jun 25, 20:10: Welcome Christopher,
Welcome to the CTC chat room!
 Jun 25, 20:10: Kate> Is there any communitites already doing this Terry? I work with distance students and find connecting and expense a constant barrier
 Jun 25, 20:10: Ann> We've been really impressed with how our remote communities have responded to the challenge of being involved in this project - they are full of enthusiasm about new technolgoies and I have the sense that the big gains are just around the corner for them. What will IP telephony do to current players?
 Jun 25, 20:11: beth> do you really think the politians in our world have the inclination to understand the power of this to the ordinary person out here, soory i'm type A and cannot just listen
 Jun 25, 20:12: Christopher> hi there
 Jun 25, 20:12: Terry> Kate, I wish I could say yes, but I believe we are almost at the point where we will see new operators offering IP services counbtry wide, and this will start to open up new possibilities. A lot depends on whether Telstra opts to partner with new players
 Jun 25, 20:12: linda has entered the room
 Jun 25, 20:12: Welcome linda,
Welcome to the CTC chat room!
 Jun 25, 20:12: Kate> Hi Christopher - welcome to the chat with Dr Terry Cutler
 Jun 25, 20:13: Terry> Beth, I think even politicians are now starting to understand the power of the Internet, starting with the impact of email; but even government sewrvices are going online (at last)
 Jun 25, 20:14: Kate> Hi Linda welcome to the chat with Dr Terry Cutler.
 Jun 25, 20:14: linda> hello
 Jun 25, 20:14: beth> i'm in country nsw and can only afford to chat on umlimited time but i don't have austar like my friends and that's a choice
 Jun 25, 20:14: Ann> I understand that soem regional communities are building their own high bandwidth networks - how does this work - does it link into current Telco networks?
 Jun 25, 20:15: Christopher has left the room
 Jun 25, 20:15: Bongo has entered the room
 Jun 25, 20:15: Welcome Bongo,
Welcome to the CTC chat room!
 Jun 25, 20:15: linda has left the room
 Jun 25, 20:15: beth> government services are online but the bosses get their ofsiders to connect and seem oblivious to the power to people?
 Jun 25, 20:16: Terry> Ann, the future is all about multiple networks inter-working; someone puts in a backbone link like like the old telegraph line; other people build spur lines; others develop local networks; its a mesh of inter-working players - but we have been slow to ge
 Jun 25, 20:16: Kate> Hi Bongo - welcome to the chat room
 Jun 25, 20:17: Valerie> Kate, I'm from a little town called Buninyong just outside of Ballarat in Victoria - Valerie
 Jun 25, 20:17: beth> my town had a regional facility 4 years ago and it died and it is just getting going again as the site was not central enough and it was open when most people were at work. bad planning.?
 Jun 25, 20:17: Kate> HI Andy welcome to the chat with Dr Terry Cutler and welcome back Christopher
 Jun 25, 20:17: Ann> How do you think Australia rates in terms of laying down broadband - in comparison to other countries?
 Jun 25, 20:18: Terry> Beth, the thing about email and the Internet is that it empowers we ordinary people - because we can talk to each other, and that means "the bosses" have to listen eventually. This is really imp[ortant in e-commerce - which creates greater power for cons
 Jun 25, 20:18: Christopher> hi there what r we talking about
 Jun 25, 20:19: Terry> Ann, its interesting that South Korea is now the leader in broadband
 Jun 25, 20:19: Ann> what is south koreas doing that oz should learn from?
 Jun 25, 20:20: Kate> Christopher we have been delighted to have Terry in the room chatting about Ip services, regional communities etc. Any questions?
 Jun 25, 20:20: Vicki> How do we make not only Internet available in the bush but also Sat Phone more affordable
 Jun 25, 20:20: Terry> The lesson from countries like South Korea is about "reinvestment" in infrastrcuture
 Jun 25, 20:20: Christopher has left the room
 Jun 25, 20:20: Bongo> good question, vicki
 Jun 25, 20:21: Terry> Vicki, I'm afraid that satellite phone are going to be expensive to use for quite a while - they are a good short-term fix, but not the long term answer in my view
 Jun 25, 20:21: Ann> our Government seem to be more focussed on cutting costs and budget surplus than long term issues of national infrastructure
 Jun 25, 20:21: Valerie> From Echuca Tourist Centre where they were advertising the Source to Sea Federation event - SA sent me a program booklet and I've been hooked ever since
 Jun 25, 20:22: Kate> What about the CDMA mobile phone. I was at Leigh Creek on the weekend and this worked here ...
 Jun 25, 20:22: beth> please elaborate on s korea
 Jun 25, 20:23: Terry> Ann, I think we are entering a new cycle where infrastructure is going to get back onto the agenda - look at the breakdowns in electricity infrastructure in the United States - people are now saying we need to reinvest
 Jun 25, 20:23: Bongo> Terry, do you think sites like these are a good use of government funds?
 Jun 25, 20:23: Terry> Kate, new wireless systems like CDMA are going to be really important in regional Australia
 Jun 25, 20:23: Vicki> What is the long term answer in your view if Sat Phone isnt ?
 Jun 25, 20:24: Ann> what is CDMA?
 Jun 25, 20:24: Kate> Yes and a lot cheaper than sat. phones ARe CDMA going to be more wide spread?
 Jun 25, 20:24: grantly has entered the room
 Jun 25, 20:24: Welcome grantly,
Welcome to the CTC chat room!
 Jun 25, 20:24: Terry> Bongo, I think "public forums" are always a good thing for Government to promote - its all about democracy, like Talking Point site the South Australian Government has set up
 Jun 25, 20:25: Terry> CDMA is a new cellular mobile system that can also be used for fixed network connections - a cost effective solution in low density areas
 Jun 25, 20:26: Kate> HI Grantly, welcome to the chat
 Jun 25, 20:27: beth> don't you think that modern man management is still very scared of technology. the school i work in has banned mobile phones
 Jun 25, 20:27: Ann> Terry - you have been appointed Chair of the Australia Council, which controls national funding to the arts. Can you tell us a bit about how you see culture and telecommunications being connected? And what role might you take here - I imagine in promoting the multimedia industry - but is ther a broader role too?
 Jun 25, 20:27: Vicki> Terry could you use laymans terms. I dont know what a fixed network connection is!
 Jun 25, 20:28: Kate> What do you think Terry about satellite internet connections for RI people?
 Jun 25, 20:28: grantly has left the room
 Jun 25, 20:29: Terry> Sorry Vicki - "fixed network" refers to situation where your network access is via a physical cable - like the old telphone copper cable connecting a house. The point with CDMA and other wireless systems is that they can be used as a substitute for the c
 Jun 25, 20:30: Vicki> Kate, what are RI people??
 Jun 25, 20:30: Terry> Kate satellite is a great way to "plug the gaps" until we can roll out alternative and cheaper network solutions
 Jun 25, 20:30: beth> great question ann now i realise who i'm listening to - i did watch the national press club too
 Jun 25, 20:30: Valerie> Thanks for the experience - until next time.Unfortunately I have to leave now.
 Jun 25, 20:31: Valerie has left the room
 Jun 25, 20:31: Ann> I didn't see the national press club but I guess they thought up the same question
 Jun 25, 20:31: Kate> While Terry is catching up with the questions why dont we discuss what we think about mobile phones in schools. I think this is an interesting issue Beth.
 Jun 25, 20:32: Kate> Sorry Vicki Remote and Isolated
 Jun 25, 20:32: Terry> Ann, the great things about being on the Australia Council for arts is that it at the centre of the emerging revolution in digital content, and the wat that online content making and online access will change both the way we "make" art and the way we can
 Jun 25, 20:32: beth> it was the previous out going chair and all my women friends who watched were inpressed and terry you must be brave
 Jun 25, 20:32: beth> thanks kate it is
 Jun 25, 20:33: Terry> Beth, it is a big challenge. But I am passionate about the importance of Australia becoming a "Creative country"
 Jun 25, 20:33: Ann> this project bears that out - we've recorded some musicians who live in remote communities along the overland telegraph - and we've put them on this web site. They've been wrapped, as they'd not have gotten the opportunity of it weren't for the internet
 Jun 25, 20:34: beth> people believe that students can rally up a seattle senario in our schools and seem to have little faith in their own culture
 Jun 25, 20:35: Kate> Terry have you had a good look at the connecting the continent website? I think you will find a lot of amazing creative stories and works
 Jun 25, 20:35: Terry> Ann and Beth, Look at the way indigenous communities have been able to use the Internet as a way for the world to see and learn about their culture and arts
 Jun 25, 20:35: Bongo> always has been a creative country ... we just got to work out how to maximise our opportunities!
 Jun 25, 20:36: Ann> the indigenous internet story is amazing
 Jun 25, 20:36: beth> the bottom line seems to be the worst case not the opportunities and their are so many current validations of this in the media
 Jun 25, 20:36: Terry> Bongo - I agree, but we have not been all that good at harnassing all the creativity - for example, in industry
 Jun 25, 20:38: Bongo> yes ... we seem to have a low opinion of ourselves ... I reckon because of our low population and big beautiful space ... compared to other busier countries
 Jun 25, 20:38: Ann> in what areas does oz have strength in digital media
 Jun 25, 20:39: Vicki> Except for the RI folks cant we visitors do without our mobiles/net for a week or two. VHFis avail for us
 Jun 25, 20:39: Terry> Ann, Two areas that spring to mind are the ABC Online - which is really up there in world terms, and our global position in computer games, which are the sharp end of digital content.
 Jun 25, 20:39: beth> eg i would not normally be brave enough to participate in such a forum as this but i'm fortunate to have the facilities which individuals may have but communities NEED
 Jun 25, 20:40: andy> Successful education is about bringing kids from the country to the city andd visa versa. Hopefully govt and businesses will see the benefit of modern, exciting an inexpensive communication systems for all uses. Thanks Kate I have been uses the site today and my students have enjoyed the great site. Hard to cover all bases in a short time frame.
 Jun 25, 20:40: Ann> what would you personally most like to see happening in the arts in Australia?
 Jun 25, 20:40: Terry> Vicki, addicts like me could live without mobile phones, but not without email!
 Jun 25, 20:41: Kate> Great Andy - where are you from - what school?
 Jun 25, 20:41: beth> do we see our image in technology differently to the outside perspective
 Jun 25, 20:42: Kate> Me too Terry.
 Jun 25, 20:42: Terry> Andy, you raise a great point about modern communications creating the opportunity for people to establish and maintain wider networks outside their immediate locality - "re-connecting the country"
 Jun 25, 20:42: andy> From Belair Adelaide
 Jun 25, 20:42: Vicki> When we get away (this year Innaminka and Flinders Ranges x5
 Jun 25, 20:43: andy> This will place more pressure on yhe powers that organise our com systems
 Jun 25, 20:43: Vicki> Rest of message. the most technology I want is a hot shower. Except for emergency comunication
 Jun 25, 20:43: Terry> Beth, not sure what you measn by image, but in terms of "digital content" I hope we can develop our own distinctive Australian voices and images - not just a "McDonalds culture". Local content is really important
 Jun 25, 20:44: Ann> the value of local community networks has been highlighted in this - we've had lots of people in these tiny communities use this chat room for talking to each other
 Jun 25, 20:45: Bongo> Terry, have you had a chance to check this site out?
 Jun 25, 20:45: Vicki has left the room
 Jun 25, 20:46: beth> i mean we think we are doing well in technologies but the industrial world (share prices) don't reflect this image or opinion
 Jun 25, 20:46: Terry> Ann, History is repeating itself: the miracle of the Overland Telegraph was the way it enabled local communities to connect to the world, and this in turn helped local communities to be viable communities
 Jun 25, 20:47: Terry> Bongo, Yes I've has as much of a browse as I have had time for so far, but I will be coming back!
 Jun 25, 20:47: andy> Terry when I travel I use the old tranceiver system for emergency communication and radphone. Is this still the most common form of transmission in the outback community.
 Jun 25, 20:48: Ann> I guess the real irony of this project is that the communities which sprang up to support the OT now have very little in the way of hi-tech communications - Marree and Oodnadatta are good examples - though things are moving fast now
 Jun 25, 20:49: Jolanda has entered the room
 Jun 25, 20:49: Welcome Jolanda,
Welcome to the CTC chat room!
 Jun 25, 20:49: Terry> Beth, I agree - we have lots of really talented young entrepreneurs who are currently finding it hard to succeed with the stockmarket down-turn. But we must keep promoting Australian talent to the rest of the world - we are much more noticed now than fiv
 Jun 25, 20:50: andy> Thanks Ann, I suppose it will be a long time before all have modern hi tec system. User pays-so the old will do until they can no longer use it
 Jun 25, 20:51: Terry> Andy, I suspect satellite phone are becoming the norm for emergency communicationsnorm
 Jun 25, 20:51: Kate> Welcome Jolanda to our chat with Terry Cutler
 Jun 25, 20:52: Terry> Andy, an extra point - a lot of "Old" technology is very useful - like redio broadcasting for example, a very powerful form of mass communcation
 Jun 25, 20:52: Jolanda> Thanks Kate..I'm madly trying to catch up with the chat so far
 Jun 25, 20:53: Ann> what do you think is the future of the text messaging on mobiles - we will get into it like the Japanese and DoCoMo?
 Jun 25, 20:53: beth> in my job i find it most difficult to argue continually for keeping in the for of technology as there is not just enough money available to education
 Jun 25, 20:54: Kate> WE only have 5 minutes left ... any last questions
 Jun 25, 20:54: Ann> You talk about the 'tyranny of density' in your paper on this web site - how can we overcome it?
 Jun 25, 20:54: beth> the youth of australia are very into cdma
 Jun 25, 20:55: Kate> I know how that feels Beth.
 Jun 25, 20:55: Terry> Ann - I find text messaging on mobiles just too hard - I suspect the real revolution is when when get real voice recognition and can have voice to text translation - then (at least for me) mobile text can be really useful. But I would hate to try a chat
 Jun 25, 20:55: beth> when will we see another such forum?
 Jun 25, 20:56: roger has entered the room
 Jun 25, 20:56: Welcome roger,
Welcome to the CTC chat room!
 Jun 25, 20:56: Kate> Every day/night this week beth we have a range of online guests
 Jun 25, 20:56: Terry> Ann - we will overcome the tyranny of density when we put serious research and development into new low population density solutions - and a lot of the world is low density!
 Jun 25, 20:57: Bongo> this site is a unique snapshot of ordinary but distinctive australians ... do you think it should have a life beyond the centenary year?
 Jun 25, 20:57: andy> Thanks for chat and logging out
 Jun 25, 20:57: andy has left the room
 Jun 25, 20:57: Kate> Hi Roger welcome to the chat with Dr Terry Cutler we only have a few minutes left
 Jun 25, 20:58: Ann> terry - we're so delighted you could join us for this chat. Thank you.
 Jun 25, 20:58: Terry> sites like this should be part of an ongoing "virtual democracy"
 Jun 25, 20:58: Terry> Ann, thanks for the opportunity of taking part
 Jun 25, 20:59: Bongo> virtual democracy ... that's a new thought ...
 Jun 25, 20:59: beth> thank you Dr terry for being here tonight for us few ordinary people
 Jun 25, 21:00: Ann> sorry I've been hogging question time - it's such a great opportunity to talk to someone with a big picture view of telecommunications
 Jun 25, 21:00: Bongo> thanks heaps for the chat ...
 Jun 25, 21:00: Ann> ordinary people do extraordinary things
 Jun 25, 21:01: Kate> Thanks everyone for joining the chat tonight, a special thank you to you Terry for taking the time tonight. We have enjoyed chatting with you all tonight about locam community networks, Ip servcies, mobile and sat phones and so much more. I will archive this chat for future use. Thanks again to everyone.
 Jun 25, 21:01: Ann> thank you everyone for taking part
 Jun 25, 21:03: Jolanda has left the room
 Jun 25, 21:03: Terry> Kate, I have to log off now!
 Jun 25, 21:04: Terry has left the room
 Jun 25, 21:04: Kate has left the room
 Jun 25, 21:04: Ann> Kate and Bongo - did you see our first snapshot tonight - good old Laurie

 


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